Disclaimer: The following are accounts of my lifelong struggle and (almost) defeat of serious migraines. Before embarking on any self-healing journey make sure to do your own extensive research and consult any doctors you need to. I am not “prescribing” any type of healing technique, I am just simply stating what worked for me and could easily work for you too!
My whole entire life I have suffered from intense, debilitating migraines. If you are a migraine sufferer, you feel my pain. You know what its like to not be able to see or speak. You’ve spent days on end vomiting and shaking, laying in a pool of sweat with the blankets pulled over your head. Some of you may have ended up in the hospital before, unable to walk or see straight, with numb limbs and slurred speech. People often think that migraines are no big deal or “just a headache” and you should man up and get on with your day. But the truth is – you can’t. Migraines are horrible, life-altering afflictions and anyone who has never experienced one should consider themselves VERY lucky. Oh darling – I know all of this all to0 well.
But, I have exciting news! In the past few years I have managed to get the 7-12 intense migraines a month I was experiencing down to 1-2 not so bad headaches that can be avoided if I catch them early enough. I did all of this WITHOUT taking drugs.
What Causes a Migraine?
In order to understand how and why certain things can help us and certain things can not, it is important to understand how migraines work. There are plenty of things that can trigger a migraine – menstrual cycle, food, stress, weather, or smells just to name a few. However, the cause of migraines are a little bit more complex. Whatever trigger you have causes blood vessels in your brain to enlarge and send stress signals to other parts of your brain, which then inflame and cause pain. This intense pain then activates the sympathetic nervous system in your body that triggers the nausea, shakes and overall feeling of grossness that we all know and love.
The Problem with Medication
People with severe migraines are often given prescriptions for vasoconstrictors (triptans), which solve that pesky problem of those floppy enlarged blood vessels in your brain that started this whole mess in the first place. For many, these medications are a godsend. At the first sign of a migraine you just pop one and poof… its all gone. You also get a nice little nugget of euphoria to go along with it. I’m not going to lie… I LOVED my Imitrex. I wouldn’t leave the house without it. It helped me finally be able to function in everyday life again without being worried that a migraine would strike. Then, things started to go downhill. The migraines started to get more frequent and more intense. Eventually, I would have to take 3 or 4 Imitrex to get rid of a migraine. Sometimes no amount of drugs would make me feel better. I knew deep inside that something was wrong with all of this. One day, a few years ago, I stumbled across an article discussing the effects of vasoconstrictors on migraines. The idea is that, as with anything in life, when you do things the easy way, you get lazy. Well, my blood vessels were lazy little bastards. They were relying on the medicine for so long that they forgot how to constrict all by themselves. Hence the frequent pain I was feeling that was growing more intense every day.
While Imitrex makes your blood vessels lazy, pain killers can eventually create what are called rebound headaches. Rebound headaches are when the use of painkillers actually causes another headache, creating a viscous cycle of pain and discomfort. If you ever want the migraines to go away you need to stop popping so many pills. This is probably a ballsy statement to make considering I am nothing even close to a doctor. To be quite honest, I didn’t stop taking Imitrex by will. I quit my job, lost my health insurance and couldn’t afford to pay $200 for 10 pills. So I weened myself off of it. I would only take a pill when I felt a doozy starting or if I felt a headache coming on when I had to do something important that day. I would supplement with Excedrin migraine (which is pretty effective in itself) whenever I could. As I was taking less and less Imitrex, I was noticing that the migraines were becoming less frequent and less intense.
As humans we have an amazing ability to heal ourselves with thoughts and diet (as you will see below), and taking pills rarely leads to an answer.. and surely never a cure. Pharmaceuticals toxify our systems, and trigger autoimmune diseases. Pharmaceutical companies are also huge advocates and practitioners of animal testing .
So, what can you do to drastically decrease your migraines in intensity and frequency? The following is what worked for me.
Keep a Diary
Write down everything you eat, drink, feel and experience for thirty days and also note when you get headaches, migraines or even feel kinda icky. This will help you understand what your triggers are and allow you to avoid them. Sometimes finding a trigger can be tricky and you really have to look. I tried keeping a food diary a million times and could never find a trigger. Eventually, I realized that my trigger was gluten, but it took a few days to actually effect me. Other triggers like sugar and caffeine, you will see within a few hours. Look for things like humidity and temperature, your mental state and the tightness in your shoulders and neck. Once you have figured out your triggers, do everything you can to remove them from your life.
Take Magnesium and Feverfew
If you take anything away from this article it would be this: TAKE MAGNESIUM. Get 250mg chelated magnesium supplements and take one every night before you go to bed, always. EVEN if you take a multivitamin with magnesium in it. It takes about 3 months to really get in your system, but you will notice a dramatic decrease in your migraines and you will also notice that they are not as painful. There is a very strong connection between migraines and magnesium deficiency. You may be getting enough magnesium in your diet but you may not be absorbing it (another reason to look into eliminating gluten). Feverfew has also been shown to reduce the frequency of migraines if taken every day.
Change the way you think
I suffered from migraines for so long that I considered them a part of me. I always referred to them as “my migraines” like they were a child of mine that I cuddled and loved. Bad idea. Separate yourself from your afflictions. Try to keep your ailments off your mind as much as possible. The less you think about them the less they will happen. Its The Secret, or something like that. Sadness, hopelessness and anxiety can also be severe migraine triggers. The benefits of positive thinking and relaxation are profound with any ailment. Take some time every day to meditate and relax your mind. Say affirmations every day. Something like “I am incredibly healthy and thriving. I never feel any pain and am in the best of health.” If you convince yourself that your migraines don’t control your life, you will find that you really do.
Exercise
Exercise helps solve every problem you could ever have, and you should do it for at least 30 minutes every day. It really helps relieve stress, which is an obvious trigger. It helps increase your intake of oxygen, which will greatly help. You will also sweat out toxins and metabolize possible triggers quickly. Some people do find that rigorous exercise is a migraine trigger, but that is not a reason to stop all together. Go for a light stroll every night after dinner. Practice gentle yoga. Just move your body and move it often.
Breathe Right
I have breathed away migraines before. For serious! Deep breathing while concentrating on relaxing your body (concentrating on upper back, shoulders, neck and face) can put an end to your pain or at least make it much more tolerable. If you are a yogi, you will find that your pranayama breathing can help immensely. Learn more here.
Acupuncture and Massage
You can get acupuncture to specifically help with migraines, both as a preventative measure and as pain-management. I have had a lot of success with acupuncture and its use for the treatment of migraines is well documented. I would also recommend, if you can afford it, getting a deep tissue massage once a month. If that is not an option, employ the use of your friends and loved ones!
Raw Foods
Something else I’ve noticed is that when I am eating more raw, alkaline foods the migraines are non-existent. In fact, when I did my 30 day raw adventure, I only had two migraines the entire time and they were very minor. Some would say that the increased mineral absorption helps prevent migraines and the live enzymes help create an overall alkaline balance in the body that keeps all physical ailments at bay. Some would also say that the overwhelming amount of toxins in conventional and processed foods also cause migraines. Now I know that eating raw is a huge commitment, and unrealistic to some lifestyles. However, I would highly recommend drinking one green juice a day and making sure you increase your consumption of raw fruits and veggies. (Keep in mind that some foods in raw form might be migraine triggers for you!)
Get in Tune with Your Body
Start paying attention to what you feel like when a migraine is about to come. There are usually warning signs if you look close enough. Some people will get a pain in their neck or jaw. Others will feel dizzy. It might just be a “feeling” you can’t explain. When you start to feel this way, go into a dark, quiet room, lay down, and do some deep breathing. If you are at work or somewhere you are unable to do this, try to relax a bit, slow your mind, and breathe deep. Sometimes when I feel a migraine coming on I drink a green juice and/or a big glass of water with a teaspoon in apple cider vinegar. Sometimes massive doses of alkalinity can scare a migraine away.
Keep Record
Make sure to take note of the days you get a migraine or headache on the calendar. Try to write as much information as possible so you can pick up on a pattern. Make note of the intensity, length and any possible triggers. If you are female, make sure you write down your menstrual cycle to see if the migraines come during any specific time of your cycle.
This will also be helpful to see if any of the aforementioned tactics work for you. We are all different people and the things that have worked for me may not work for you and vice versa. Keeping record will aid you in experimenting with different tactics. Remember, it takes at least 3 months of change before you will see results.
In Short
To sum up an insanely long post, here is the plan that I use to keep migraines at bay.
Daily
- Meditate for 20 minutes.
- Take a good multivitamin, magnesium supplement and feverfew supplement.
- Exercise for at least an hour.
- Make sure I am breathing deeply and evenly, especially when I am feeling stressed or anxious.
- Eat a diet high in raw foods. Drink a green juice every morning. Avoid trigger foods.
Monthly
- Get acupuncture specifically for migraine prevention.
- Get a deep tissue massage.
- Evaluate the previous month and try to find a pattern in migraines.
When I feel a migraine coming on
- Lay in a quiet room with an eyemask on and relax.
- Breathe deep healing breaths.
- Drink a green juice or a water with some Apple Cider Vinegar.
- If the migraine comes and it is intense and debilitating, usually one Excedrin Migraine will do the trick! (Just a little over a year ago I was taking 300mg of Imitrex and multiple Excedrins! I’ve come a long way, baby!)
Thankfully, Most of these lifestyle changes like exercise, eating raw and meditation are habits that everyone should have, migraine or not. On top of preventing extreme headaches you will feel more energetic, healthier, and lose weight if you need to. You may also find that some of your other ailments might disappear as well!
Further Reading
The Migraine Brain: Your Breakthrough Guide to Fewer Headaches, Better Health
A Brain Wider Than the Sky: A Migraine Diary
The Magnesium Solution for Migraine Headaches
So, what about you? Tell us your migraine story. What have you tried that worked and didn’t work?
Photos from Deborah Leigh
guest says
I suffered from migraines my whole life until I switched to a mostly vegan diet – migraines are gone.
Rhea says
This was extremely helpful. I have migraines and other issues like autoimmune disease. Recently, I found a connection with gluten as well and I have added Mg to my daily regimen. I hope you remain pain-free and I thank you for sharing this!
Mandi (Chic Vegan) says
Thanks for the comment! How have you been faring since you cut out gluten and started magnesium?
Mandi (Chic Vegan) says
Nice! Your trigger was probably dairy. I’m glad you are now migraine free!
Grettie says
Mandi I am so sorry you have to deal with migraines…no fun! My sister suffered from them a lot while we were younger and it was awful. I think it is wonderful you were able to be your own health detective and figure out what works best for you! Thanks for sharing so others can benefit from what you have learned.
Quantumnerd says
Thanks for your blog, I enjoyed it. I’ve had a bad headache for almost two months, I guess what they call a silent migraine. I am extremely dizzy and nauseas and my face feels tingly and prickly and I feel overall awful. But I ate peanut butter and raisins one night and the next day I had the worst migraine of my life! Two days! I thought I was dying or having a stroke. I’ve since read that peanut butter and raisins can be triggers, in fact almost everything I eat is a trigger. :/ I’m getting a blood test today to see what shows up as food allergies. (hopefully not chocolate) 🙂 Anyway, I’ve been on a vegatarian diet since all of this started. But I might add that I tend not to eat much anyway. I think a trigger for me is not eating much. I’m trying to eat more and drink more water and do this naturally, although my doctor prescribed Topamax. I may take it for a while and see. Thanks again for your tips and my son has a massage business so I’ll have to pop in there for a deep tissue massage. Hope you all feel better soon.
Paul says
nice article. I suffer from a type of migraine called a “vestibular migraine” which effects my inner ear on the right hand side. It took about 18 months for the diagnosis during which i suffered from chronic and extremely loud tinnitus, deafness, aggravation of the nerves in my ear (it felt like ants running around in my head) and a loss of balance directly after attacks. The advice you give about magnesium is spot on. The docs wanted to put me on an aggressive beta blocker which I wasn’t keen on due to the side effects, and after doing some research discovered that magnesium was a possible solution and proved to be crucial in controlling the misery. It took about three days for the magnesium to have an impact on the symptoms and i now use it daily pretty much as described along with a controlled diet avoiding most of the main migraine trigger foods (milk, pork, yeast, oats, red wines, soy, chocolate).
What made mine difficult is that its an extremely rare disorder, something like 1 in 1000 migraine suffers get what I have. The tinnitus itself was the main battle as you cannot escape it. It took a long time to be able to cope with it which was a personal challenge as there is little support here in the UK that os offered by GP’s. Now the migraine is under control I do not suffer the same loudness of noise (and the associated sensations) and thankfully every other symptom has regressed.
Paul.
Sara says
I use to have migraines so bad I would literally go BLIND! I went vegetarian and haven’t had one in a year and half.
kelly says
I have been eating a healthy vegan diet for years and tried all kinds of natural stuff but I still get horrible migraines from my pms/ periofs!! help!!
Daniela says
I was raised vegetarian and went vegan about 3 years ago in hopes that my chronic migraines would disappear since no medication helped. They did get much better in intensity and frequency. Changed my life! However, I have still never gone longer than 2 weeks without a migraine. Furthermore, my menstrual migraines are inevitable and very intense lasting up to 4 days of constant pain and the only thing that offers some relief is 5 mg of Zomig Nasal Spray.
In the past year, I have moved to a new country, got married, and started a new job. Three of the major stressors in life all at once. Since then, I have been getting an average of 2 migraines a week and with luck going up to one week with no migraines.
I would never give up the vegan diet and know it is still better than what it used to be but I´m still looking for more relieve so that migraines don´t control my life. Any advise, appreciated.
Cathryn says
Hi Daniela,
Some information that may help you:
1. Tyramine rich foods are triggers. Tyramine is a naturally occurring chemical that develops when foods age. Dried fruits, nuts and seeds contain tyramine. Since you’re a vegan, this is a subject worth researching.
2. I recently discovered that taking 400mg of B-2 (Riboflavin) daily made a huge difference! I had been taking large amounts of magnesium, Co-Q10 and B-12 for years, but didn’t see the results. Once I added B-2 (very inexpensive!), I had a 16-day stretch with no migraine (typically I get them 2-4x/wk and take Imitrex injectable – very expensive).
3. Download meditations or hypnosis for stress relief. You can find them online for free (it will take time to find one that “fits”). I am happy with the hypnosis approach – for me it’s faster to achieve a very relaxed state.
I have tried a vegan diet many times. Hats off to all of you who are successful at maintaining it! It’s so much kinder to Earth.
Cathryn says
Regarding the B-2 recommendation of 400mg/day. Because the dose is so high (typically we consume 1 mg daily), one must be careful to wear sunglasses. You will find that note inconsistently when you research ‘B-2 for migraines’. I discovered it on Amazon ‘comments’.
Stephen says
Some people find even better than lying down in a dark room and gently focusing on the breathe is to *sit* comfortably in a dark room and meditate in a relaxed way. Sitting helps relieve the head pressure for me and some others too.
Ina says
Hi Daniela
This is great information. I’ve recently started experimenting with Apple cider vinegar and Magnesium. I’m hoping that this works as nothing has worked for over 30 years. Re ACV, how many tablespoons/teaspoons do you use? There’s varying recommendations on the web.
Cheers
Ina
Kris says
Rebound headaches are not fun! My neurologist prescribed Imitrex and Naproxen for me, but told me that I was only allowed to take them 10 times a month. That’s combined, not 10 times each. Anything over that and you’re looking at rebound headaches. I used to take something called Migrelief, I got it on Amazon, it worked great for about 4 months, but after that my migraines started coming back. A pharmacist told me that feverfew should not be taken for more than 3 months at a time and to be careful when taking it because it causes your blood to thin. My neurologist recommended magnesium supplements, coq10 300 mg, b vitamins, and melatonin at night. It definitely helps. But lately I started making a green juice that consists of spinach, kale, cucumber, and pineapple and I drink it every morning, this is the longest I have gone without a migraine!
Jackie says
Thank you for this info. I’m going to try all of the above. It’s been an issue since 1997 for me
Jill says
For those who haven’t found going vegan to work. I hagave had chronic (daily) migraines for 48 years. I thought nothing would help. Last year my neurologist started me on Topamax and I take 200 ml a day and now live a normal life. I also discovered magnesium MALATE not citrate. I take up to 5 750 ml capsules per day if I’m having a break through pain day. I drink tons of water because dehydration is a trigger. Not enough sleep is a trigger. I started a gluten free diet 2 years ago b/c I became gluten intolerant, and have IBS but it has helped my migraines significantly as well. I would suggest anyone with migraines try cutting gluten from their diet. I also meditate daily for 10 minutes and do yin yoga at least 3/times per week. Also cranio-sacral therapy once a month, acupuncture and massage. Self-care. Extreme self-care is what works for me!
Paul says
Great post. For me my migraines are triggered by aspartame(an excitotoxin and a vasodilator) and other artificial sweeteners. I found your post not as a vegan but as someone who is health conscious and looking for natural vasoconstrictors. Though I always read my food labels and thought I was keeping this stuff out of my diet(it’s mostly in sodas and gum) I kept getting migraines. Then one day I had a dental procedure and was told not to brush, floss, or rinse for a week. On about the 5th day I realized that I didn’t get the usual migraine headache that week. My head was simply clear as a bell. I looked at my dental care products and the mouthwash contained a variant of saccharin! I was mad and overjoyed at the same time. I had found the last culprit. I looked for alternatives and to this day I have not found an OTC mouthwash without some sort of artificial sweetener in it. It is scary how much we are all getting “dosed” in some very sneaky ways. So much of this stuff is banned in other countries. At any rate good luck to us all. I hope this helps someone else out there.
Teri says
Great article. I did everything suggested as well as
1. Chiropractic adjustments – my neck gets very stiff just before migraine
2. Eliminate raw onions and garlic – huge triggers
3. Eat every three hours – super important for me
I went from 3-4 migraines per month to a two month stretch with none!!
I’m doing so much better but i might add the B2 that some people are suggesting
Y.Caracandas says
I’m trying the histamine diet for my migraine. Apparently can take awhile to notice a difference. Has anyone else tried it?